tilegame/src/tiles.js

import { ctx, ResourceCacheFactory } from './canvas'
import { distanceTo } from './utils'
import Resource from './resource'
import Debug from './debug'
import { EntityLayer } from './entity'

const cacheFactory = new ResourceCacheFactory()
const UPDATE_RADIUS = 6

class Tile {
  constructor (name, index, solid = true, item) {
    this.name = name
    this.id = index
    this.solid = solid
    this.item = item
  }
}

class TileMap {
  constructor (image, rows) {
    this._src = image
    this.rows = rows
    this.tiles = []
  }

  get height () {
    return this.image.height
  }

  get width () {
    return this.image.width
  }

  get tile () {
    return this.width / this.rows
  }

  get image () {
    return Resource.loadImage(this._src, true)
  }

  tileAt (i) {
    return { x: (i % this.rows) * this.tile, y: Math.floor(i / this.rows) * this.tile }
  }

  register (tile) {
    if (typeof tile === 'object' && tile.length) {
      for (let i in tile) {
        this.register(tile[i])
      }
      return
    }
    if (!(tile instanceof Tile)) return
    this.tiles.push(tile)
  }

  getTileByName (tile) {
    for (let i in this.tiles) {
      let t = this.tiles[i]
      if (t.name === tile) return t
    }
    return null
  }

  getTileByID (id) {
    for (let i in this.tiles) {
      let t = this.tiles[i]
      if (t.id === id) return t
    }
    return null
  }

  isSolid (id) {
    let t = this.getTileByID(id)
    return t ? t.solid : false
  }

  indexOf (tile) {
    let t = this.getTileByName(tile)
    return t ? t.id : null
  }

  positionOf (tile) {
    return this.tileAt(this.indexOf(tile))
  }
}

class TileLayer {
  constructor (map, name, size = 16, tileSize = 16) {
    this.map = map
    this.name = name
    this.size = size
    this.tile = tileSize
    this.tiles = []
  }

  setTile (x, y, i) {
    if (typeof x === 'object') {
      if (!i && y) i = y
      y = x.y
      x = x.x
    }
    let t = this.tileAtXY(x, y)
    if (!t || t === i) return false
    this.tiles[x + this.size * y] = i
    return true
  }

  isSolid (i) {
    return this.map.isSolid(i)
  }

  tileAt (i) {
    return this.tiles[i]
  }

  tileAtXY (x, y) {
    if (x < 0 || x >= this.size || y < 0 || y >= this.size) return null
    return this.tileAt(x + this.size * y)
  }

  toXY (i) {
    return { x: i % this.size, y: Math.floor(i / this.size) }
  }

  draw (ctx, view) {
    for (let i in this.tiles) {
      let tilei = this.tiles[i]
      if (tilei === -1) continue
      let coords = this.toXY(parseInt(i))
      let tileCoords = this.map.tileAt(tilei)
      ctx.drawImage(this.map.image, tileCoords.x, tileCoords.y, this.map.tile, this.map.tile,
        coords.x * this.tile, coords.y * this.tile, this.tile, this.tile)
    }

    // Add some darkness to the BG layer
    if (this.name === 'bg') {
      ctx.globalAlpha = 0.3
      ctx.fillStyle = '#000'
      for (let i in this.tiles) {
        let tilei = this.tiles[i]
        if (tilei === -1) continue
        let coords = this.toXY(parseInt(i))
        ctx.fillRect(coords.x * this.tile, coords.y * this.tile, this.tile, this.tile)
      }
      ctx.globalAlpha = 1
    }
  }

  update (dt) {

  }
}

class TileCollisionLayer extends TileLayer {
  constructor (size = 16, tileSize = 16) {
    super(null, 'col', size, tileSize)
    this.empty = false
  }

  draw () {}

  update (dt) {}

  generateFromTiles (tiles) {
    this.tiles = []
    this.empty = true
    for (let i in tiles.tiles) {
      let t = tiles.tiles[i]
      // let p = tiles.toXY(parseInt(i))
      if (t === -1 || !tiles.isSolid(t)) {
        this.tiles[i] = 0
        continue
      }
      this.empty = false
      this.tiles[i] = 1
      /*
      // Surface tiles only
      // If this tile has neighbors that are air but its not itself air, it has a collider
      let l = tiles.tileAtXY(p.x - 1, p.y)
      let r = tiles.tileAtXY(p.x + 1, p.y)
      let u = tiles.tileAtXY(p.x, p.y - 1)
      let d = tiles.tileAtXY(p.x, p.y + 1)
      if ((l == null || l !== -1) && (r == null || r !== -1) &&
        (u == null || u !== -1) && (d == null || d !== -1)) {
        this.tiles[i] = 0
        continue
      }

      this.empty = false
      this.tiles[i] = 1
      */
    }
  }

  collide (chunk, obj) {
    if (this.empty) return false
    let absPos = chunk.absPos
    for (let i in this.tiles) {
      let t = this.tiles[i]
      if (t === 0) continue
      let p = this.toXY(parseInt(i))
      let minX = p.x * chunk.tile + absPos.x + 1
      let minY = p.y * chunk.tile + absPos.y + 1
      let maxX = minX + chunk.tile - 2
      let maxY = minY + chunk.tile - 2

      // Intersection check
      if (minX > obj.x + obj.width || maxX < obj.x ||
        minY > obj.y + obj.height || maxY < obj.y) continue

      return { chunk, tile: i }
    }
    return false
  }
}

class Chunk {
  constructor (ix, iy, size = 16, tileSize = 16) {
    this.x = ix
    this.y = iy
    this.size = size
    this.tile = tileSize
    this.layers = []
    this.dirty = true
    this.modified = false
    this.img = null
    this._updated = false
  }

  generateMap (tileMap, heightMap) {
    this.layers = []
    let bgLayer = new TileLayer(tileMap, 'bg', this.size, this.tile)
    let fgLayer = new TileLayer(tileMap, 'fg', this.size, this.tile)
    let clLayer = new TileCollisionLayer(this.size, this.tile)
    for (let i = 0; i < this.size * this.size; i++) {
      let tileCoords = fgLayer.toXY(i)
      let tileAbs = this.toAbs(tileCoords)
      let y = Math.ceil(heightMap.getHeight(tileAbs.x) * 5 / 2) - 4
      if (tileAbs.y < y) {
        fgLayer.tiles.push(-1)
        bgLayer.tiles.push(-1)
        continue
      }
      if (tileAbs.y === y) {
        fgLayer.tiles.push(tileMap.indexOf('GRASS_TOP'))
        bgLayer.tiles.push(tileMap.indexOf('DIRT'))
        continue
      }
      if (tileAbs.y < y + 10) {
        fgLayer.tiles.push(tileMap.indexOf('DIRT'))
        bgLayer.tiles.push(tileMap.indexOf('DIRT'))
        continue
      }
      if (tileAbs.y > heightMap.falloff - y + 64) {
        fgLayer.tiles.push(-1)
        continue
      }
      fgLayer.tiles.push(tileMap.indexOf('STONE'))
      bgLayer.tiles.push(tileMap.indexOf('STONE'))
    }
    clLayer.generateFromTiles(fgLayer)
    this.layers.push(bgLayer)
    this.layers.push(fgLayer)
    this.layers.push(clLayer)
    this.dirty = true
  }

  getLayer (name) {
    for (let i in this.layers) {
      let layer = this.layers[i]
      if (layer.name === name) return layer
    }
    return null
  }

  getTile (layer, x, y) {
    if (typeof x === 'object') {
      y = x.y
      x = x.x
    }
    let l = this.getLayer(layer)
    if (!l) return null
    return l.tileAtXY(x, y)
  }

  setTile (layer, x, y, tile) {
    if (!tile && typeof x === 'object') {
      tile = y
      y = x.y
      x = x.x
    }
    let l = this.getLayer(layer)
    if (!l) return false
    if (!l.setTile(x, y, tile)) return false
    this.dirty = true
    this.modified = true
    return true
  }

  toAbs (x, y) {
    if (typeof x === 'object') {
      y = x.y
      x = x.x
    }
    return { x: this.x * this.size + x, y: this.y * this.size + y }
  }

  get absPos () {
    return { x: this.x * this.fullSize, y: this.y * this.fullSize }
  }

  get fullSize () {
    return this.size * this.tile
  }

  draw (view) {
    if (this.img) {
      // Draw the cached image
      let p = this.absPos
      ctx.drawImage(this.img, p.x - view.x, p.y - view.y)
    }

    // Create a cached image of the chunk
    if (this.dirty || !this.img) {
      cacheFactory.prepare(this.size * this.tile, this.size * this.tile)
      // Draw all layers
      for (let i in this.layers) {
        let layer = this.layers[i]
        layer.draw(cacheFactory.ctx, view)
      }

      // Update collision
      let cl = this.getLayer('col')
      if (cl) cl.generateFromTiles(this.getLayer('fg'))

      // Draw a debug grid when enabled
      Debug.chunkGrid(cacheFactory.ctx, this, view)

      // Create cached image
      this.img = cacheFactory.capture()

      // Don't update again next tick
      this.dirty = false
      this._updated = true
    }
  }

  update (dt) {
    for (let i in this.layers) {
      this.layers[i].update(dt)
    }
  }

  collide (obj) {
    let cl = this.getLayer('col')
    if (!cl) return null
    return cl.collide(this, obj)
  }
}

class World {
  constructor (heightMap, tileMaps, chunkSize = 16, tileSize = 16, height = 64, width = 128) {
    this.heightMap = heightMap
    this.chunkSize = chunkSize
    this.tileSize = tileSize
    this.tileMaps = tileMaps
    this.chunks = []
    this.layers = []
    this.height = height
    this.width = width

    // Indicate to the height map where the base of the world is
    this.heightMap.falloff = height * this.chunkSize

    // Debug info
    this._unloadTick = 0
    this._lastDrawCount = 0
    this._lastUpdateCount = 0
    this._active = []

    // Create world layers
    this.layers.push(new EntityLayer('ents'))
  }

  getChunk (x, y) {
    for (let i in this.chunks) {
      let chunk = this.chunks[i]
      if (chunk && chunk.x === x && chunk.y === y) return chunk
    }
    return null
  }

  getLayer (name) {
    for (let i in this.layers) {
      let layer = this.layers[i]
      if (layer.name === name) return layer
    }
    return null
  }

  update (dt, vp) {
    this._active = []
    let posPoint = vp.chunkIn(this.chunkSize * this.tileSize)
    // Load chunks if necessary
    for (let x = posPoint.x - 3; x < posPoint.x + 4; x++) {
      for (let y = posPoint.y - 2; y < posPoint.y + 3; y++) {
        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= this.width || y >= this.height) continue
        let exists = this.getChunk(x, y)
        if (!exists) {
          let n = new Chunk(x, y, this.chunkSize, this.tileSize)
          n.generateMap(this.tileMaps.GROUND, this.heightMap)
          this.chunks.push(n)
          continue
        }
        this._active.push(exists)
      }
    }

    // Update chunks
    for (let i in this.chunks) {
      this.chunks[i].update(dt)
    }

    // Remove far away chunks from memory
    this._unloadTick++
    if (this._unloadTick === 60) {
      this._unloadTick = 0
      let keep = []
      for (let i in this.chunks) {
        let chunk = this.chunks[i]
        let pos = chunk.absPos
        let distance = distanceTo(vp.adjustCentered, pos)
        if (distance <= chunk.fullSize * UPDATE_RADIUS || chunk.modified) {
          // Keep chunk
          keep.push(chunk)
        }
      }
      this.chunks = keep
    }

    // Update layers
    for (let i in this.layers) {
      this.layers[i].update(dt, vp, this)
    }
  }

  // Get a position in the world grid from an absolute position
  gridPosition (pos) {
    let a = this.chunkSize * this.tileSize
    let chunk = { x: Math.floor(pos.x / a), y: Math.floor(pos.y / a) }
    let tile = {
      x: Math.floor(pos.x / this.tileSize - chunk.x * this.chunkSize),
      y: Math.floor(pos.y / this.tileSize - chunk.y * this.chunkSize)
    }
    return { chunk: this.getChunk(chunk.x, chunk.y), tile }
  }

  // Forces all loaded chunks to re-draw themselves
  redraw () {
    for (let i in this.chunks) {
      this.chunks[i].dirty = true
    }
  }

  // Draw all loaded in-view chunks and special layers
  draw (vp) {
    this._lastDrawCount = 0
    this._lastUpdateCount = 0
    for (let i in this.chunks) {
      let chunk = this.chunks[i]
      let absPos = chunk.absPos
      if (absPos.x > vp.x + vp.width + this.tileSize || absPos.x + chunk.fullSize < vp.x - this.tileSize ||
        absPos.y > vp.y + vp.height + this.tileSize || absPos.y + chunk.fullSize < vp.y - this.tileSize) continue
      chunk._updated = false
      chunk.draw(vp)
      if (chunk._updated) this._lastUpdateCount++
      this._lastDrawCount++
    }

    // Draw layers
    for (let i in this.layers) {
      this.layers[i].draw(vp, this)
    }
  }

  // Terrain collision test
  collide (obj) {
    if (!this._active.length) return null
    for (let i in this._active) {
      let c = this._active[i]
      let collide = c.collide(obj)
      if (collide) return collide
    }
  }
}

export { Tile, TileMap, Chunk, World }