osb/source/game/scripting/StarLuaComponents.hpp

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#pragma once
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#include "StarPeriodic.hpp"
#include "StarLogging.hpp"
#include "StarListener.hpp"
#include "StarWorld.hpp"
#include "StarWorldLuaBindings.hpp"
namespace Star {
STAR_EXCEPTION(LuaComponentException, LuaException);
// Basic lua component that can be initialized (takes and then owns a script
// context, calls the script context's init function) and uninitialized
// (releases the context, calls the context 'uninit' function).
//
// Callbacks can be added and removed whether or not the context is initialized
// or not, they will be added back during a call to init. 'root' callbacks are
// available by default as well as an ephemeral 'self' table.
//
// All script function calls (init / uninit / invoke) guard against missing
// functions. If the function is missing, it will do nothing and return
// nothing. If the function exists but throws an error, the error will be
// logged and the component will go into the error state.
//
// Whenever an error is set, all function calls or eval will fail until the
// error is cleared by re-initializing.
//
// If 'autoReInit' is set, Monitors Root for reloads, and if a root reload
// occurs, will automatically (on the next call to invoke) uninit and then
// re-init the script before calling invoke. 'autoReInit' defaults to true.
class LuaBaseComponent {
public:
LuaBaseComponent();
// The LuaBaseComponent destructor does NOT call the 'unint' entry point in
// the script. In order to do so, uninit() must be called manually before
// destruction. This is because during destruction, it is highly likely that
// callbacks may not be valid, and highly likely that exceptions could be
// thrown.
virtual ~LuaBaseComponent();
LuaBaseComponent(LuaBaseComponent const& component) = delete;
LuaBaseComponent& operator=(LuaBaseComponent const& component) = delete;
StringList const& scripts() const;
void setScript(String script);
void setScripts(StringList scripts);
void addCallbacks(String groupName, LuaCallbacks callbacks);
bool removeCallbacks(String const& groupName);
// If true, component will automatically uninit and re-init when root is
// reloaded.
bool autoReInit() const;
void setAutoReInit(bool autoReInit);
// Lua components require access to a LuaRoot object to initialize /
// uninitialize.
void setLuaRoot(LuaRootPtr luaRoot);
LuaRootPtr const& luaRoot();
// init returns true on success, false if there has been an error
// initializing the script. LuaRoot must be set before calling or this will
// always fail. Calls the 'init' entry point on the script context.
bool init();
// uninit will uninitialize the LuaComponent if it is currently initialized.
// This calls the 'uninit' entry point on the script context before
// destroying the context.
void uninit();
bool initialized() const;
template <typename Ret = LuaValue, typename... V>
Maybe<Ret> invoke(String const& name, V&&... args);
template <typename Ret = LuaValue>
Maybe<LuaValue> eval(String const& code);
// Returns last error, if there has been an error. Errors can only be
// cleared by re-initializing the context.
Maybe<String> const& error() const;
Maybe<LuaContext> const& context() const;
Maybe<LuaContext>& context();
protected:
virtual void contextSetup();
virtual void contextShutdown();
void setError(String error);
// Checks the initialization state of the script, while also reloading the
// script and clearing the error state if a root reload has occurred.
bool checkInitialization();
private:
StringList m_scripts;
StringMap<LuaCallbacks> m_callbacks;
LuaRootPtr m_luaRoot;
TrackerListenerPtr m_reloadTracker;
Maybe<LuaContext> m_context;
Maybe<String> m_error;
};
// Wraps a basic lua component to add a persistent storage table translated
// into JSON that can be stored outside of the script context.
template <typename Base>
class LuaStorableComponent : public Base {
public:
JsonObject getScriptStorage() const;
void setScriptStorage(JsonObject storage);
protected:
virtual void contextSetup() override;
virtual void contextShutdown() override;
private:
JsonObject m_storage;
};
// Wraps a basic lua component with an 'update' method and an embedded tick
// rate. Every call to 'update' here will only call the internal script
// 'update' at the configured delta. Adds a update tick controls under the
// 'script' callback table.
template <typename Base>
class LuaUpdatableComponent : public Base {
public:
LuaUpdatableComponent();
unsigned updateDelta() const;
float updateDt(float dt) const;
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float updateDt() const;
void setUpdateDelta(unsigned updateDelta);
// Returns true if the next update will call the internal script update
// method.
bool updateReady() const;
template <typename Ret = LuaValue, typename... V>
Maybe<Ret> update(V&&... args);
private:
Periodic m_updatePeriodic;
mutable float m_lastDt;
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};
// Wraps a basic lua component so that world callbacks are added on init, and
// removed on uninit, and sets the world LuaRoot as the LuaBaseComponent
// LuaRoot automatically.
template <typename Base>
class LuaWorldComponent : public Base {
public:
void init(World* world);
void uninit();
protected:
using Base::setLuaRoot;
using Base::init;
};
// Component for scripts which can be used as entity message handlers, provides
// a 'message' table with 'setHandler' callback to set message handlers.
template <typename Base>
class LuaMessageHandlingComponent : public Base {
public:
LuaMessageHandlingComponent();
Maybe<Json> handleMessage(String const& message, bool localMessage, JsonArray const& args = {});
protected:
virtual void contextShutdown() override;
private:
struct MessageHandler {
Maybe<LuaFunction> function;
String name;
bool passName = true;
bool localOnly = false;
};
StringMap<MessageHandler> m_messageHandlers;
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};
template <typename Ret, typename... V>
Maybe<Ret> LuaBaseComponent::invoke(String const& name, V&&... args) {
if (!checkInitialization())
return {};
try {
auto method = m_context->getPath(name);
if (method == LuaNil)
return {};
return m_context->luaTo<LuaFunction>(std::move(method)).invoke<Ret>(std::forward<V>(args)...);
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} catch (LuaException const& e) {
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Logger::error("Exception while invoking lua function '{}'. {}", name, outputException(e, true));
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setError(printException(e, false));
return {};
}
}
template <typename Ret>
Maybe<LuaValue> LuaBaseComponent::eval(String const& code) {
if (!checkInitialization())
return {};
try {
return m_context->eval<Ret>(code);
} catch (LuaException const& e) {
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Logger::error("Exception while evaluating lua in context: {}", outputException(e, true));
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return {};
}
}
template <typename Base>
JsonObject LuaStorableComponent<Base>::getScriptStorage() const {
if (Base::initialized())
return Base::context()->template getPath<JsonObject>("storage");
else
return m_storage;
}
template <typename Base>
void LuaStorableComponent<Base>::setScriptStorage(JsonObject storage) {
if (Base::initialized())
Base::context()->setPath("storage", std::move(storage));
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else
m_storage = std::move(storage);
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}
template <typename Base>
void LuaStorableComponent<Base>::contextSetup() {
Base::contextSetup();
Base::context()->setPath("storage", std::move(m_storage));
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}
template <typename Base>
void LuaStorableComponent<Base>::contextShutdown() {
m_storage = Base::context()->template getPath<JsonObject>("storage");
Base::contextShutdown();
}
template <typename Base>
LuaUpdatableComponent<Base>::LuaUpdatableComponent() {
m_updatePeriodic.setStepCount(1);
LuaCallbacks scriptCallbacks;
scriptCallbacks.registerCallback("updateDt", [this]() {
return updateDt();
});
scriptCallbacks.registerCallback("setUpdateDelta", [this](unsigned d) {
setUpdateDelta(d);
});
m_lastDt = GlobalTimestep * GlobalTimescale;
Base::addCallbacks("script", std::move(scriptCallbacks));
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}
template <typename Base>
unsigned LuaUpdatableComponent<Base>::updateDelta() const {
return m_updatePeriodic.stepCount();
}
template <typename Base>
float LuaUpdatableComponent<Base>::updateDt(float dt) const {
m_lastDt = dt;
return m_updatePeriodic.stepCount() * dt;
}
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template <typename Base>
float LuaUpdatableComponent<Base>::updateDt() const {
return m_updatePeriodic.stepCount() * m_lastDt;
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}
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template <typename Base>
void LuaUpdatableComponent<Base>::setUpdateDelta(unsigned updateDelta) {
m_updatePeriodic.setStepCount(updateDelta);
}
template <typename Base>
bool LuaUpdatableComponent<Base>::updateReady() const {
return m_updatePeriodic.ready();
}
template <typename Base>
template <typename Ret, typename... V>
Maybe<Ret> LuaUpdatableComponent<Base>::update(V&&... args) {
if (!m_updatePeriodic.tick())
return {};
return Base::template invoke<Ret>("update", std::forward<V>(args)...);
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}
template <typename Base>
void LuaWorldComponent<Base>::init(World* world) {
if (Base::initialized())
uninit();
Base::setLuaRoot(world->luaRoot());
Base::addCallbacks("world", LuaBindings::makeWorldCallbacks(world));
Base::init();
}
template <typename Base>
void LuaWorldComponent<Base>::uninit() {
Base::uninit();
Base::removeCallbacks("world");
}
template <typename Base>
LuaMessageHandlingComponent<Base>::LuaMessageHandlingComponent() {
LuaCallbacks scriptCallbacks;
scriptCallbacks.registerCallback("setHandler", [this](Variant<String, Json> message, Maybe<LuaFunction> handler) {
MessageHandler handlerInfo = {};
if (Json* config = message.ptr<Json>()) {
handlerInfo.passName = config->getBool("passName", false);
handlerInfo.localOnly = config->getBool("localOnly", false);
handlerInfo.name = config->getString("name");
} else {
handlerInfo.passName = true;
handlerInfo.localOnly = false;
handlerInfo.name = message.get<String>();
}
if (handler) {
handlerInfo.function.emplace(handler.take());
m_messageHandlers.set(handlerInfo.name, handlerInfo);
}
else
m_messageHandlers.remove(handlerInfo.name);
});
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Base::addCallbacks("message", std::move(scriptCallbacks));
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}
template <typename Base>
Maybe<Json> LuaMessageHandlingComponent<Base>::handleMessage(
String const& message, bool localMessage, JsonArray const& args) {
if (!Base::initialized())
return {};
if (auto handler = m_messageHandlers.ptr(message)) {
try {
if (handler->localOnly) {
if (!localMessage)
return {};
else if (handler->passName)
return handler->function->template invoke<Json>(message, luaUnpack(args));
else
return handler->function->template invoke<Json>(luaUnpack(args));
}
else if (handler->passName)
return handler->function->template invoke<Json>(message, localMessage, luaUnpack(args));
else
return handler->function->template invoke<Json>(localMessage, luaUnpack(args));
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} catch (LuaException const& e) {
Logger::error(
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"Exception while invoking lua message handler for message '{}'. {}", message, outputException(e, true));
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Base::setError(String(printException(e, false)));
}
}
return {};
}
template <typename Base>
void LuaMessageHandlingComponent<Base>::contextShutdown() {
m_messageHandlers.clear();
Base::contextShutdown();
}
}